During the late 18th and 19th centuries, Great Britain established colonies and protectorates in the area of current Malaysia; these were occupied by Japan from 1942 to 1945. In 1948, the British-ruled territories on the Malay Peninsula formed the Federation of Malaya, which became independent in 1957. Malaysia was formed in 1963 when the former British colonies of Singapore and the East Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak on the northern coast of Borneo joined the Federation. The first several years of the country's history were marred by Indonesian efforts to control Malaysia, Philippine claims to Sabah, and Singapore's secession from the Federation in 1965.
GDP per capita: (RM billion) 219.4
Total Export: (RM billion) 303.51
Top Export Items:
Electrical and Electronics, Chemicals, Palm Oil, Machinery Appliances, Crude Petroleum
Top Import Items:
Electrical and Electronics, Machinery Appliances, Iron and Steel Products, Metal
Top Trading Partners:
United States, Singapore, Japan, China, Taiwan
Official Currency: Ringgit Malaysia (RM) divided into 100 cent
GNP: RM 200.6 Billion
Income per capita: RM 13, 361.00 / USD 3516.00
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